Pituitary dysfunction in infective brain diseases
- PMID: 24910821
- PMCID: PMC4046607
- DOI: 10.4103/2230-8210.123546
Pituitary dysfunction in infective brain diseases
Abstract
Infectious diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) are increasingly being recognized as important causes of hypopituitarism. Although tuberculosis is the most common agent involved, non-mycobacterial agents like viruses, bacteria, fungus, and protozoa are important causes in our country. Involvement post infections could be due to a strategically located tuberculoma, or pituitary abscess, or meningoencephalitis. Although it might not be reasonable to screen all patients with CNS infections for hypopituitarism, awareness of the possibility and clinical follow-up for suggestive symptoms is required.
Keywords: Pituitary; hypopituitarism; infections.
Conflict of interest statement
References
-
- Jain R, Kumar R. Suprasellar tuberculoma presenting with diabetes insipidus and hypothyroidism: A case report. Neurol India. 2001;49:314–6. - PubMed
-
- Singh S. Pituitary tuberculoma: Magnetic resonance imaging. Neuro India. 2003;51:548–50. - PubMed
-
- Ahmad FU, Sarat Chandra P, Sanyal S, Garg A, Mehta VS. Sellar tuberculoma: An unusual infection. Indian J Tuberc. 2005;52:215–7.
-
- Dhanwal DK, Vyas A, Sharma A, Saxena A. Hypothalamic pituitary abnormalities in tubercular meningitis at the time of diagnosis. Pituitary. 2010;13:304–10. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources