Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2013;6(3-4):141-8.

Screening for intimate partner violence during pregnancy

Neha A Deshpande  1 , Annie Lewis-O'Connor  1
Affiliations
Review

Screening for intimate partner violence during pregnancy

Neha A Deshpande et al. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2013.

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is defined as an actual or threatened abuse by an intimate partner that may be physical, sexual, psychological, or emotional in nature. Each year approximately 1.5 million women in the United States report some form of sexual or physical assault by an intimate partner; it is estimated that approximately 324,000 women are pregnant when violence occurs. Pregnancy may present a unique opportunity to identify and screen for patients experiencing IPV. This article provides health care practitioners and clinicians with the most current valid assessment and screening tools for evaluating pregnant women for IPV.

Keywords: Fetal risk; Intimate partner violence; Screening and detection.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Cycle of violence.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Identifying intimate partner violence in the healthcare setting. Adapted from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Figure 3
Figure 3
RADAR screening tool developed by the Massachusetts Medical Society. Adapted from Basile KC, et al.
Figure 4
Figure 4
HITS Screening Assessment for Intimate Partner Violence
Figure 5
Figure 5
Abuse Assessment Screen for intimate partner violence. Reprinted with permission from Soeken KL et al.
Figure 6
Figure 6
Creator wheel: a tool for comparing violence to equality.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Basile KC, Hertz MF, Back SE. Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Victimization Assessment Instruments for Use in Healthcare Settings: Version 1. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2007.
    1. Tjaden P, Thoennes N. Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. 1998. Nov, [Accessed November 6, 2013].
    1. Gazmararian JA, Petersen R, Spitz AM, et al. Violence and reproductive health: current knowledge and future research directions. Mat Child Health J. 2000;4:79–84. - PubMed
    1. Black MC, Basile KC, Breiding MJ, et al. The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2011. [Accessed November 6, 2013].
    1. Liebschutz JM, Rothman EF. Intimate-partner violence—what physicians can do. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:2071–2073. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources