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. 2015 Jan-Feb;38(1):3-15.
doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000138.

Working toward a good life as a cancer survivor: a longitudinal study on positive health outcomes of a rehabilitation program for young adult cancer survivors

May Aasebø Hauken  1 , Ingrid Holsen, Eirik Fismen, Torill Marie Bogsnes Larsen
Affiliations
Free PMC article

Working toward a good life as a cancer survivor: a longitudinal study on positive health outcomes of a rehabilitation program for young adult cancer survivors

May Aasebø Hauken et al. Cancer Nurs. 2015 Jan-Feb.
Free PMC article

Abstract

Background: Research on cancer rehabilitation targeting young adult cancer survivors (YACS) is limited, and little is known about the positive health outcomes of rehabilitation programs tailored specifically for this vulnerable group.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether a complex rehabilitation program improved the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and physical capacities of YACS.

Methods: A longitudinal prospective study using Norwegian norm-based comparisons was conducted. Twenty YACS (24-35 years old) with different cancer diagnoses participated in a complex rehabilitation program lasting for 6 months, focusing on goal setting, exercise, psychoeducation, individual follow-up, and peer support.

Results: Health-related quality of life was measured by EORTC QOL C-30 and the scores showed significant increases in overall HRQOL (P < .005-.001) and all functional dimensions (P < .001-.05) and a decrease in fatigue (P < .000-.05) and effect sizes between 0.72 and 1.30. Significant changes occurred within physical fitness (P < .005), lung capacity (P < .05), and left-hand strength (P < .001), but not right-hand strength and body mass index, with effect sizes between -0.04 and 0.48. The values of HRQOL were stable after a 1-year follow-up.

Conclusions: A complex cancer rehabilitation program especially tailored for YACS seems to build positive health outcomes such as HRQOL and physical capacity in a long-term perspective. The content and structure of the program were feasible with high compliance. The results underline the importance of targeting rehabilitation interventions to YACS in need after cancer treatment, acknowledging rehabilitation as a process that requires adequate time and follow-up.

Implications for practice: Healthcare providers should be aware of YACS' symptom burden and monitor HRQOL and physical parameters to ascertain holistic cancer survivorship care.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Design of the rehabilitation program.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Mean changes in selected European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30, version 3.0 (EORTC QLQ-C30) scales within the program (T1–T4) and 1-year follow-up (T5).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Effect size of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 version 3.0 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and physical capacity within the rehabilitation program (T1–T4, n = 16).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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