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Review
. 2014 Jun 15;5(3):357-63.
doi: 10.4239/wjd.v5.i3.357.

Adipokines as a novel link between obesity and atherosclerosis

Hye Jin Yoo  1 , Kyung Mook Choi  1
Affiliations
Review

Adipokines as a novel link between obesity and atherosclerosis

Hye Jin Yoo et al. World J Diabetes. .

Abstract

The traditional perception of adipose tissue as a storage organ of fatty acids has been replaced by the notion that adipose tissue is an active endocrine organ, releasing various adipokines that are involved in the pathogenesis of obesity-related metabolic disturbances. Obesity is a well-known risk factor for atherosclerosis, and accelerates atherosclerosis by many mechanisms such as increase in blood pressure and glucose level, abnormal lipid profiles, and systemic inflammation. Furthermore, growing evidence suggests that some adipokines directly mediate the process of atherosclerosis by influencing the function of endothelial cells, arterial smooth muscle cells, and macrophages in vessel walls. In obese patients, the secretion and coordination of such adipokines is abnormal, and the secretion of specific adipokines increases or decreases. Accordingly, the discovery of new adipokines and elucidation of their functions might lead to a new treatment strategy for metabolic disorders related to obesity, including cardiovascular diseases.

Keywords: Adipokine; Adipose tissue; Atherosclerosis; Inflammation; Obesity.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Novel function of adipokines as a direct link between obesity and atherosclerosis.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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