Primary surgical therapy for locally limited oral tongue cancer
- PMID: 24967399
- PMCID: PMC4054785
- DOI: 10.1155/2014/738716
Primary surgical therapy for locally limited oral tongue cancer
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of primary surgical treatment in the management of locally limited oral tongue carcinoma.
Methods: A retrospective evaluation was carried out for all patients treated with primary surgery for pT1-pT2 oral tongue carcinomas at a tertiary referral center between 1980 and 2005. All cases were assessed for disease-specific survival and local control rates in relation to T classification, N classification, infiltration depth of the primary tumor, and decision making on neck management and adjuvant therapy. The cases were additionally evaluated for the incidence of major complications and tracheotomies.
Results: 263 cases were assessed. The 5-year disease-specific survival rate was 75.2%. Positive neck disease was shown to be a significant negative prognostic factor. The occult metastasis rate was 20.2%.
Conclusions: Primary surgical treatment is a very effective modality against T1-T2 oral tongue carcinoma, and a low rate of complications can be anticipated.
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