Metabolic acidosis in the first 14 days of life in infants of gestation less than 26 weeks
- PMID: 24969340
- DOI: 10.1007/s00431-014-2364-9
Metabolic acidosis in the first 14 days of life in infants of gestation less than 26 weeks
Abstract
Extremely immature newborns develop a self-limiting normal anion gap metabolic acidosis in early life. This study examined the natural history of this acidosis in a population of infants of gestation less than 26 weeks in the first 14 days of life. The acidosis was maximal on day 4 with a mean base deficit of 10.6 mmol/l and had resolved in 90 % of infants by day 11. Dopamine usage was the only independent predictor of the acidosis. Its use was associated with a greater degree of acidosis.
Conclusion: Extremely preterm infants experience a self-limiting normal anion gap metabolic acidosis in the first 2 weeks of life which is consistent with renal tubular immaturity.
Comment in
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Response to Dr Verd correspondence.Eur J Pediatr. 2015 Jan;174(1):57. doi: 10.1007/s00431-014-2390-7. Epub 2014 Aug 8. Eur J Pediatr. 2015. PMID: 25100629 No abstract available.
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Acid-base equilibrium in premature infants: don't forget feeding type.Eur J Pediatr. 2015 Jan;174(1):55. doi: 10.1007/s00431-014-2389-0. Epub 2014 Aug 8. Eur J Pediatr. 2015. PMID: 25102941 No abstract available.
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