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Observational Study
. 2015 Jan;174(1):49-54.
doi: 10.1007/s00431-014-2364-9. Epub 2014 Jun 27.

Metabolic acidosis in the first 14 days of life in infants of gestation less than 26 weeks

Affiliations
Observational Study

Metabolic acidosis in the first 14 days of life in infants of gestation less than 26 weeks

David Bourchier et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2015 Jan.

Abstract

Extremely immature newborns develop a self-limiting normal anion gap metabolic acidosis in early life. This study examined the natural history of this acidosis in a population of infants of gestation less than 26 weeks in the first 14 days of life. The acidosis was maximal on day 4 with a mean base deficit of 10.6 mmol/l and had resolved in 90 % of infants by day 11. Dopamine usage was the only independent predictor of the acidosis. Its use was associated with a greater degree of acidosis.

Conclusion: Extremely preterm infants experience a self-limiting normal anion gap metabolic acidosis in the first 2 weeks of life which is consistent with renal tubular immaturity.

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