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. 2014 Feb 20:2014:798273.
doi: 10.1155/2014/798273. eCollection 2014.

Do Handling and Transport Stress Influence Adrenocortical Response in the Tortoises (Testudo hermanni)?

Esterina Fazio  1 , Pietro Medica  1 , Giuseppe Bruschetta  1 , Adriana Ferlazzo  1
Affiliations

Do Handling and Transport Stress Influence Adrenocortical Response in the Tortoises (Testudo hermanni)?

Esterina Fazio et al. ISRN Vet Sci. .

Abstract

The goal of this study was to analyze circulating cortisol levels from tortoises (Testudo hermanni) to establish reference intervals and to develop guidelines for the interpretation of the effect of handling and transport stress. Blood samples were obtained from the caudal venous from 23 healthy juvenile tortoises (9 males and 14 females), aged 8-20 years, in basal condition, four weeks prior to and four weeks following handling and short transportation. The study was carried out on the experimental group: 10 tortoises, 4 males and 6 females, and on a control group: 13 tortoises, 5 males and 8 females. Compared to basal values, circulating cortisol concentrations was higher after handling and transport (+286%; P < 0.001), with an increase of +246% (P < 0.001) in males, +236% (P < 0.005) in females, +370% (P < 0.005) in subjects aged 8-12 years, and +240% (P < 0.001) in subjects aged 13-20 years. These observations support the hypotheses that cortisol may act to mediate the effects of handling and transport stress in this species and that four weeks following handling and transport were insufficient to restore their homeostasis.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Circulating cortisol concentrations (M ± S.D.) of tortoises (Testudo hermanni) before and after to handling and transport stress versus basal: *P < 0.005; **P < 0.001.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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