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. 2014 Jun 30:14:84.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-14-84.

Three steps to writing adaptive study protocols in the early phase clinical development of new medicines

Affiliations

Three steps to writing adaptive study protocols in the early phase clinical development of new medicines

Ulrike Lorch et al. BMC Med Res Methodol. .

Abstract

This article attempts to define terminology and to describe a process for writing adaptive, early phase study protocols which are transparent, self-intuitive and uniform. It provides a step by step guide, giving templates from projects which received regulatory authorisation and were successfully performed in the UK. During adaptive studies evolving data is used to modify the trial design and conduct within the protocol-defined remit. Adaptations within that remit are documented using non-substantial protocol amendments which do not require regulatory or ethical review. This concept is efficient in gathering relevant data in exploratory early phase studies, ethical and time- and cost-effective.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Amendments for adaptive protocols. *Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)/National Research Ethics Service (NRES), UK.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Toxicity rules.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Study progression rules for an adaptive umbrella study.

References

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