Procedure selection for the flexible adult acquired flatfoot deformity

Abstract

Adult acquired flatfoot represents a spectrum of deformities affecting the foot and the ankle. The flexible, or nonfixed, deformity must be treated appropriately to decrease the morbidity that accompanies the fixed flatfoot deformity or when deformity occurs in the ankle joint. A comprehensive approach must be taken, including addressing equinus deformity, hindfoot valgus, forefoot supinatus, and medial column instability. A combination of osteotomies, limited arthrodesis, and medial column stabilization procedures are required to completely address the deformity.

Keywords: Adult acquired flatfoot; Flexor digitorum longus tendon transfer; Lateral column lengthening; Posterior calcaneal displacement osteotomy; Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction.