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Review
. 2014 Jul;134(1):e293-301.
doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-0992.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance abuse

Elizabeth Harstad, Sharon Levy; Committee on Substance Abuse
Collaborators
Review

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance abuse

Elizabeth Harstad et al. Pediatrics. 2014 Jul.

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders are inextricably intertwined. Children with ADHD are more likely than peers to develop substance use disorders. Treatment with stimulants may reduce the risk of substance use disorders, but stimulants are a class of medication with significant abuse and diversion potential. The objectives of this clinical report were to present practical strategies for reducing the risk of substance use disorders in patients with ADHD and suggestions for safe stimulant prescribing.

Keywords: ADHD; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; nonstimulant medication; safe prescribing; stimulant medication; substance abuse.

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MeSH terms

Substances