Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2014 Sep;12(3):300-12.
doi: 10.1007/s11914-014-0222-3.

Bone morbidity in childhood leukemia: epidemiology, mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment

Affiliations
Review

Bone morbidity in childhood leukemia: epidemiology, mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment

Sogol Mostoufi-Moab et al. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2014 Sep.

Abstract

Skeletal abnormalities are commonly seen in children and adolescents with leukemia. The spectrum ranges from mild pain to debilitating osteonecrosis (ON) and fractures. In this review, we summarize the skeletal manifestations, provide an update on therapeutic strategies for prevention and treatment, and discuss the most recent advances in musculoskeletal research. Early recognition of skeletal abnormalities and strategies to optimize bone health are essential to prevent long-term skeletal sequelae and diminished quality of life observed in children and adolescents with leukemia.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

S. Mostoufi-Moab and J. Halton declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Leonard MB, Elmi A, Mostoufi-Moab S, et al. Effects of sex, race, and puberty on cortical bone and the functional muscle bone unit in children, adolescents, and young adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(4):1681–1689. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Leonard MB. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in children: impact of the underlying disease. Pediatrics. 2007;119(Suppl 2):S166–S174. - PubMed
    1. Sun L, Blair HC, Peng Y, et al. Calcineurin regulates bone formation by the osteoblast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102(47):17130–17135. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Baty JM, Vogt EC. Bone changes of leukemia in children. Am J Roentgenol. 1935;34:310–313.
    1. Simmons CR, Harle TS, Singleton EB. The osseous manifestations of leukemia in children. Radiol Clin N Am. 1968;6(1):115–130. - PubMed

MeSH terms