Immediate tissue transplantation in upper limb trauma: spare parts reconstruction

Abstract

The management of mutilated upper extremity wounds offers challenges for all hand surgeons. Loss of composite tissues usually requires grafts or flaps to gain coverage and restore function. Nonsalvagable digits or amputated parts are a source of spare tissues that can be used for reconstruction of the hand or limb. Immediate tissue transplantation is a resourceful technique for hand surgeons to limit donor morbidity while making the most out of a terrible injury to the hand or upper extremity. This article reviews the various methods by which immediate tissue transplantation can be employed in hand trauma.

Keywords: Fillet; Flap; Graft; Immediate tissue transplantation; Microsurgery; Mutilating hand; Spare parts; Trauma.