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. 2014 Nov;107(4):428-30.
doi: 10.1111/vox.12177. Epub 2014 Jul 16.

Microchimerism in the transfused obstetric population

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Microchimerism in the transfused obstetric population

E M Bloch et al. Vox Sang. 2014 Nov.

Abstract

Microchimerism (MC), the coexistence of allogeneic populations of cells within a host, is well described in pregnancy and blood transfusion. To date, transfusion-associated MC (TA-MC) appears unique to patients transfused after severe traumatic injury. We sought to determine whether transfusion in the peripartum period results in enduring, high-level TA-MC. We conducted a prospective cohort study of 22 women who were newly transfused within 48 h of delivery. Two subjects showed evidence of transient TA-MC; however, MC was not detected at 6 weeks and 6 months. The negative findings suggest that enduring TA-MC does not occur in this population.

Keywords: blood transfusion; chimerism; peripartum.

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