Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2014 Jul;8(7):519-24.
doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.05.014. Epub 2014 Jun 2.

Physiology: hemodynamics, endothelial function, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system

Review

Physiology: hemodynamics, endothelial function, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system

L Gabriel Navar. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2014 Jul.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Homeostatic mechanisms regulating sodium balance and arterial pressure. ECFV, extracellular fluid volume.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Multiplicity of endothelium-vascular smooth muscle interactions with release of vasoactive agents. Examples of constricting and relaxing factors are indicated. ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; Ang, angiotensin; EDCF, endothelium-derived constricting factor; EDHF, endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor; NO, nitric oxide; TXA2, thromboxane A2.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Ang II, angiotensin II; ECFV, extracellular fluid volume.

References

    1. Abboud FM, Harwani SC, Chapleau MW. Autonomic neural regulation of the immune system: implications for hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension. 2012;59:755–62. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Appel LJ, Frohlich ED, Hall JE, Pearson TA, Sacco RL, Seals DR, et al. The importance of population-wide sodium reduction as a means to prevent cardiovascular disease and stroke: a call to action from the American Heart Association. Circ. 2011;123:1138–43. - PubMed
    1. Arendshorst WJ, Navar LG. Renal circulation and glomerular hemodynamics. In: Schrier RW, editor. Diseases of the Kidney and Urinary Tract. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Philadelphia: 2007. pp. 54–95.
    1. Briet M, Boutouyrie P, Laurent S, London GM. Arterial stiffness and pulse pressure in CKD and ESRD. Kidney Int. 2012;82:388–400. - PubMed
    1. Davis JT, Rao F, Naqshbandi D, Fung MM, Zhang K, Schork AJ, et al. Autonomic and hemodynamic origins of pre-hypertension: central role of heredity. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59:2206–16. - PMC - PubMed

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources