Heat inactivation of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- PMID: 25074677
- PMCID: PMC4181824
- DOI: 10.1111/irv.12261
Heat inactivation of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Abstract
The culture supernatants of the emerging Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) were submitted to three temperatures over time and tested for infectivity by TCID50 method on Vero E6 cells. At 56°C, almost 25 minutes were necessary to reduce the initial titre by 4 log10 . Increasing temperature to 65°C had a strong negative effect on viral infectivity as virucidy dropped significantly to 1 minute. On the contrary, no significant decrease in titre was observed after 2 hours at 25°C. These data might be useful in establishing biosafety measures in laboratories against MERS-CoV.
Keywords: Heat; MERS-CoV; inactivation.
© 2014 The Authors. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
References
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- WHO. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – update [Internet]. WHO. Available at http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_04_26_mers/en/ (Accessed 28 April 2014)
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