Addressing non-communicable diseases in Malaysia: an integrative process of systems and community
- PMID: 25080846
- PMCID: PMC4120155
- DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-S2-S4
Addressing non-communicable diseases in Malaysia: an integrative process of systems and community
Abstract
The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and NCD risk factors in Malaysia have risen substantially in the last two decades. The Malaysian Ministry of Health responded by implementing, "The National Strategic Plan for Non-Communicable Diseases (NSP-NCD) 2010-2014", and the "NCD Prevention 1Malaysia" (NCDP-1M) programme. This paper outlines the primary health system context in which the NCDP-1M is framed. We also discuss the role of community in facilitating the integration of this programme, and outline some of the key challenges in addressing the sustainability of the plan over the next few years. The paper thus provides an analysis of an integration of a programme that involved a multi-sectoral approach with the view to contributing to a broader discourse on the development of responsive health systems.
References
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- Tahir A, Noor Ani. Malaysian National Health and Morbidity Survey 2011. Kuala Lumpur: Institute of Public Health; 2012.
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- MOH Malaysia. National Strategic Plan for Non-communicable Diseases (NSP-NCD) 2010-2014. 2013. [Internet]. [cited Dec 15]. Available from: http://www.moh.gov.my/images/gallery/nspncd/NSPNCD.pdf.
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- MOH Malaysia. Primary Health Care in Malaysia: From Alma Ata to the Kuala Lumpur Declaration on Primary Health Care. 2008. [Internet]. [cited 2013 Dec 15]. Available from: http://www.wpro.who.int/health_systems/declaration_kualalumpur_primaryhe....
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- WHO. Declaration of Alma-Ata. Alma-Ata USSR; 1978. 2013. [cited Dec 12]. Available from: http://www.who.int/publications/almaata_declaration_en.pdf.
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