Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2014 Aug 8:14:816.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-816.

Rationale and study protocol of the EASY Minds (Encouraging Activity to Stimulate Young Minds) program: cluster randomized controlled trial of a primary school-based physical activity integration program for mathematics

Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Rationale and study protocol of the EASY Minds (Encouraging Activity to Stimulate Young Minds) program: cluster randomized controlled trial of a primary school-based physical activity integration program for mathematics

Nicholas Riley et al. BMC Public Health. .

Abstract

Background: Novel strategies are required to increase school-based physical activity levels of children. Integrating physical activity in mathematics lessons may lead to improvements in students' physical activity levels as well as enjoyment, engagement and learning. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of a curriculum-based physical activity integration program known as EASY Minds (Encouraging Activity to Stimulate Young Minds) on children's daily school time physical activity levels. Secondary aims include exploring the impact of EASY Minds on their engagement and 'on task' behaviour in mathematics.

Methods/design: Grade 5/6 classes from eight public schools in New South Wales, Australia will be randomly allocated to intervention (n = 4) or control (n = 4) groups. Teachers from the intervention group will receive one day of professional development, a resource pack and asked to adapt their lessons to embed movement-based learning in their daily mathematics program in at least three lessons per week over a six week period. Intervention support will be provided via a weekly email and three lesson observations. The primary outcomes will be children's physical activity levels (accelerometry) across both the school day and during mathematics lessons (moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary time). Children's 'on-task' behaviour, enjoyment of mathematics and mathematics attainment will be assessed as secondary outcomes. A detailed process evaluation will be undertaken.

Discussion: EASY Minds is an innovative intervention that has the potential to improve key physical and academic outcomes for primary school aged children and help guide policy and practice regarding the teaching of mathematics.

Trial registration no: Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Register ACTRN12613000637741 13/05/2013.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flow of participants through the EASY Minds study

References

    1. Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC, Guthold R, Haskill W, Ekelund U. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls and prospects. Lancet. 2012;380:247–257. - PubMed
    1. Strong WB, Malina WB, Blimkie RM, Daniels CJ, Dishman RK, Gutin B. Evidence based physical Activity for school-aged youth. J Pediatr. 2005;146:732–737. - PubMed
    1. Brewer JD, Leubbers PE, Shane SD. Increasing student Physical Activity during the School Day. Strategies. 2009;Jan/Feb 2009:20–23.
    1. Morgan PJ, Hansen V. Physical education in primary schools: classroom teachers’ perceptions of benefits and outcomes. Health Educ J. 2008;67(3):196–207.
    1. Donnelly JE, Lambourne K. Classroom-based physical activity, cognition, and academic achievement. Prev Med. 2011;52:S36–S42. - PubMed
Pre-publication history
    1. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/816/prepub

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources