Affiliations

• ¹ London School Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University College London, UK; Save the Children, South Africa. Electronic address: joylawn@yahoo.co.uk.
• ² Consultant to Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ³ Institute for Healthcare Improvement, Cambridge, MA, USA; Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
• ⁴ Jhpiego, Baltimore MD, USA.
• ⁵ University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico and International Confederation of Midwives, The Hague, Netherlands.
• ⁶ University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK; FIGO Committee on Safe Motherhood and Newborn Health, London, UK.