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Review
. 2014 Aug 13;6(8):3110-28.
doi: 10.3390/v6083110.

European bats as carriers of viruses with zoonotic potential

Claudia Kohl  1 , Andreas Kurth  2
Affiliations
Review

European bats as carriers of viruses with zoonotic potential

Claudia Kohl et al. Viruses. .

Abstract

Bats are being increasingly recognized as reservoir hosts of highly pathogenic and zoonotic emerging viruses (Marburg virus, Nipah virus, Hendra virus, Rabies virus, and coronaviruses). While numerous studies have focused on the mentioned highly human-pathogenic bat viruses in tropical regions, little is known on similar human-pathogenic viruses that may be present in European bats. Although novel viruses are being detected, their zoonotic potential remains unclear unless further studies are conducted. At present, it is assumed that the risk posed by bats to the general public is rather low. In this review, selected viruses detected and isolated in Europe are discussed from our point of view in regard to their human-pathogenic potential. All European bat species and their roosts are legally protected and some European species are even endangered. Nevertheless, the increasing public fear of bats and their viruses is an obstacle to their protection. Educating the public regarding bat lyssaviruses might result in reduced threats to both the public and the bats.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Geographical distribution of Taphozous perforates [1]. Visualization: ArcGIS Explorer.1:50.000.000 [71] (Map sources: Esri, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Sources: Esri, DeLorme, USGS, NPS. Spatial data source: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Geographical distribution of Miniopterus schreibersii [1]. Visualization: ArcGIS Explorer.1:50.000.000 [71] (Map sources: Esri, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Sources: Esri, DeLorme, USGS, NPS. Spatial data source: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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