Stereoconvergent arylations and alkenylations of unactivated alkyl electrophiles: catalytic enantioselective synthesis of secondary sulfonamides and sulfones
- PMID: 25127186
- PMCID: PMC4151784
- DOI: 10.1021/ja506885s
Stereoconvergent arylations and alkenylations of unactivated alkyl electrophiles: catalytic enantioselective synthesis of secondary sulfonamides and sulfones
Abstract
The development of efficient methods for the generation of enantioenriched sulfonamides and sulfones is an important objective for fields such as organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry; however, there have been relatively few reports of direct catalytic asymmetric approaches to controlling the stereochemistry of the sulfur-bearing carbon of such targets. In this report, we describe nickel-catalyzed stereoconvergent Negishi arylations and alkenylations of racemic α-bromosulfonamides and -sulfones that furnish the desired cross-coupling product in very good ee and yield for an array of reaction partners. Mechanistic studies are consistent with the generation of a radical intermediate that has a sufficient lifetime to diffuse out of the solvent cage and to cyclize onto a pendant olefin.
Figures
References
-
-
For leading references, see:
- Ashfaq M.; Shah S. S. A.; Najjam T.; Shaheen S.; Rivera G. Mini-Rev. Org. Chem. 2013, 10, 160–170.
- Wilden J. D. J. Chem. Res. 2010, 34, 541–548.
- Organosulfur Chemistry in Asymmetric Synthesis; Toru T., Bolm C., Eds.; Wiley–VCH: Weinheim, 2008.
- Simpkins N. S.Sulfones in Organic Synthesis; Pergamon: Oxford, 1993.
-
-
-
For leading references, see:
- Shah S. S. A.; Rivera G.; Ashfaq M. Mini-Rev. Med. Chem. 2013, 13, 70–86. - PubMed
- Scozzafava A.; Carta F.; Supuran C. T. Expert Opin. Ther. Patents 2013, 23, 203–213. - PubMed
- Chen X.; Hussain S.; Parveen S.; Zhang S.; Yang Y.; Zhu C. Curr. Med. Chem. 2012, 19, 3578–3604. - PubMed
- Kalgutkar A. S.; Jones R.; Sawant A. RSC Drug Discovery Series 2010, 1, 210–274.
-
-
-
Examples of pharmaceuticals: Celebrex (NSAID), Crestor (cardiovascular), and Viagra (erectile dysfunction).
-
-
-
Cyclic sulfonamides:
- Rawls K. A.; Grundner C.; Ellman J. A. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 4066–4070. - PMC - PubMed
- Yue E. W.; Wayland B.; Douty B.; Crawley M. L.; McLaughlin E.; Takvorian A.; Wasserman Z.; Bower M. J.; Wei M.; Li Y.; Ala P. J.; Gonneville L.; Wynn R.; Burn T. C.; Liu P. C. C.; Combs A. P. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2006, 14, 5833–5849. - PubMed
-
-
- Yamada M.; Ichikawa T.; Ii M.; Itoh K.; Tamura N.; Kitazaki T. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2008, 16, 3941–3958. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources