Triethylborane-initiated radical chain fluorination: a synthetic method derived from mechanistic insight

Abstract

We offer a mild, metal-free sp(3) C-H fluorination alternative using Selectfluor and a substoichiometric amount of triethylborane--an established radical initiator in the presence of O2. This radical-chain-based synthetic method is particularly noteworthy as an offspring of the insight gained from a mechanistic study of copper-promoted aliphatic fluorination, constructively turning O2 from an enemy to an ally. Furthermore, BEt3/O2 is a preferred initiator in industrial processes, as it is economical, is low in toxicity, and lends way to easier workup.