Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2014 May;7(5):e10013.
doi: 10.5812/jjm.10013. Epub 2014 May 1.

Detection of Helicobacter pylori in Various Types of Vegetables and Salads

Affiliations

Detection of Helicobacter pylori in Various Types of Vegetables and Salads

Shahrzad Atapoor et al. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2014 May.

Abstract

Background: There is a possibility for the presence of Helicobacter pylori in vegetables due to their close contact with polluted water, soil and feces.

Objectives: This study was carried out to detect the presence of H. pylori in vegetables and salads in Iran.

Materials and methods: In total, 460 vegetable and salad samples were collected and transferred immediately to the laboratory. All samples were cultured and tested for the presence of H. pylori using the Polymerase Chain Reaction technique.

Results: The results showed that 44 of 460 samples (9.56%) were positive for H. pylori using the culture method. The Polymerase Chain Reaction technique showed that 50 of 460 samples (10.86%) were positive for H. pylori. Un-washed leek, traditional salad, un-washed basil and un-washed lettuce were the most commonly contaminated samples. The presence of the bacteria in various vegetables was statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusions: Vegetables are a new source of H. pylori and accurate washing of vegetables improves such contaminations.

Keywords: Culture; Helicobacter pylori; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Vegetables.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. The colonies of H. pylori on Columbia Blood Agar Medium

References

    1. Sasaki K, Tajiri Y, Sata M, Fujii Y, Matsubara F, Zhao M, et al. Helicobacter pylori in the natural environment. Scand J Infect Dis. 1999;31(3):275–9. - PubMed
    1. Hegarty JP, Dowd MT, Baker KH. Occurrence of Helicobacter pylori in surface water in the United States. J Appl Microbiol. 1999;87(5):697–701. - PubMed
    1. Aruin LI. [Helicobacter pylori infection is carcinogenic for humans]. Arkh Patol. 1997;59(3):74–8. - PubMed
    1. Perez-Perez GI, Rothenbacher D, Brenner H. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection. Helicobacter. 2004;9 Suppl 1:1–6. doi: 10.1111/j.1083-4389.2004.00248.x. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Kusters JG, van Vliet AH, Kuipers EJ. Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006;19(3):449–90. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00054-05. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources