Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2014 May;4(Suppl 1):S233-41.
doi: 10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C186.

The ecology and larval habitats characteristics of anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Aligudarz County (Luristan province, western Iran)

Hamid Amani  1 , Mohammad Reza Yaghoobi-Ershadi  2 , Hamid Kassiri  3
Affiliations

The ecology and larval habitats characteristics of anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Aligudarz County (Luristan province, western Iran)

Hamid Amani et al. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2014 May.

Abstract

Objective: To determine ecology and characteristics of the larval habitats of the genus Anopheles (Dipetra: Culicidae) in Aligudarz County, western Iran.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional research was carried out to study the anopheline larvae ecology in seven rural districts, Aligudarz County, from late April to late November 1997. Larvae were captured using the dipping method. Larval breeding places characteristics were noted according to water situation (turbid or clean, stagnant or running), substrate type, site type (man-made or natural), sunlight situation, site situation (transient or permanent, with or without vegetation).

Results: A total of 9 620 3rd and 4th instar larvae of Anopheles from 115 breeding places in 22 villages were captured, which belonged to the following species: Anopheles stephensi, Anopheles d'thali, Anopheles apoci, Anopheles superpictus (forms A and B), Anopheles marterii sogdianus, Anopheles turkhodi, Anopheles maculipennis S.L and Anopheles claviger. Anopheles stephensi, Anopheles maculipennis S.L and Anopheles apoci were collected for the first time in this county. Anopheles superpictus (93.18%) was the most prevailed one and dispersed over the entire region. Larval habitats consisted of nine natural and three artificial larval habitats. The most important larval habitats were river edges (54.8%), rice fields (12.2%), and grassland (8.7%) with permanent or transient, stagnant or running and clean water, with or without vegetation, sand or mud substrate in full sunlight area.

Conclusions: Regarding this research, river edges and rice fields are the most important breeding places of malaria vectors in Aligudarz County. It is worthy of note in larvicidal programs.

Keywords: Aligudarz County; Anopheles; Biology; Ecology; Iran; Larval habitat.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

References

    1. WHO . World malaria report 2009. Geneva: WHO Press; 2009. p. 66.
    1. Hanafi-Bojd AA, Vatandoost H, Philip E, Stepanova E, Abdi AI, Safari R, et al. Malaria situation analysis and stratification in Bandar Abbas county, southern Iran, 2004-2008. Iran J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2010;4(1):31–41. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ghaffrani S, Mahdavi S, Moulana Z, Mouodi S, Karimi-Nia H, Bayani M, et al. Malaria in Mazandaran, northern Iran: passive case finding during 1997-2012. Iran J Parasitol. 2012;7(3):82–88. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Zoghi S, Mehrizi AA, Raeisi A, Haghdoost AA, Turki H, Safari R, et al. Survey for asymptomatic malaria cases in low transmission settings of Iran under elimination programme. Malar J. 2012;11:126. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sargolzaie N, Salehi M, Kiani M, Sakeni M, Hassanzehi A. Malaria epidemiology in Sistan and Balouchestan province during April 2008-March 2011, Iran. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2014;16(4):41–43.

LinkOut - more resources