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Review
. 2014 Nov;112(5):868-75.
doi: 10.1160/TH14-04-0311. Epub 2014 Sep 4.

In vivo activation and functions of the protease factor XII

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Review

In vivo activation and functions of the protease factor XII

Jenny Björkqvist et al. Thromb Haemost. 2014 Nov.

Abstract

Combinations of proinflammatory and procoagulant reactions are the unifying principle for a variety of disorders affecting the cardiovascular system. Factor XII (FXII, Hageman factor) is a plasma protease that initiates the contact system. The biochemistry of the contact system in vitro is well understood; however, its in vivo functions are just beginning to emerge. The current review concentrates on activators and functions of the FXII-driven contact system in vivo. Elucidating its physiologic activities offers the exciting opportunity to develop strategies for the safe interference with both thrombotic and inflammatory diseases.

Keywords: Coagulation factors; contact phase; proteases.

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