Fixed-effects models and diagnosing psychiatric disorders--reply
- PMID: 25188262
- PMCID: PMC4346220
- DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.693
Fixed-effects models and diagnosing psychiatric disorders--reply
Abstract
We appreciate having the opportunity to respond to Sonis’ concerns regarding our manuscript on advancing paternal age (APA) at childbearing. It is important to note that the population and within-family estimates respond to different research questions. The population estimates examine how common it is that offspring born to fathers of different ages have psychopathology. The comparison of differentially exposed siblings and cousins using fixed effects models, on the other hand, examine the magnitude of the risk for psychopathology in offspring associated with paternal age while holding other factors constant.
Comment on
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Paternal age at childbearing and offspring psychiatric and academic morbidity.JAMA Psychiatry. 2014 Apr;71(4):432-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4525. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014. PMID: 24577047 Free PMC article.
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Fixed-effects models and diagnosing psychiatric disorders.JAMA Psychiatry. 2014 Sep;71(9):1078. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.687. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014. PMID: 25188261 No abstract available.
References
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- Petersen L, Mortensen PB, Pedersen CB. Paternal age at birth of first child and risk of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2011;168:82–88. - PubMed
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- Frans EM. High paternal age and risk of psychiatric disorders in offspring. Stockholm, Sweden: Karolinska Institutet; 2013.
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- Greenland S, Robins JM, Pearl J. Confounding and collapsibility in causal inference. Statistical Science. 1999;14:29–46.
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