Inter-hemispheric dynamics revealed by reaction time in the Dimond paradigm

Abstract

The Dimond paradigm (DP) consists of tachistoscopically presenting two stimuli to be discriminated--either both stimuli in a single visual hemifield or one in each. The DP has recently been implemented using predecessors to index homotopy of the callosal fibre projection with reaction time (RT) as the dependent measure. Using simple perceptual discrimination tasks, it has recently been reported that the advantage of the unilateral stimulation condition significantly decreases with practice. This effect has been interpreted as being due to the plasticity of the callosal network. Two experiments were designed to replicate these two little-known effects, namely callosal homotopy and callosal network plasticity. In addition, new evidence of another type of callosal network plasticity, termed "callosal network dispatching", was sought by introducing double manipulation of orientations of both stimulus-contours and inter-stimulus arrays to the DP. Strong support for the callosal homotopy and callosal network plasticity effects was obtained. In addition, evidence for a "callosal network dispatcher" effect accrued.

Keywords: Bilateral; Callosal network plasticity; Corpus callosum; Dimond paradigm; Homotopy; Unilateral; Visual fields.