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. 2014 Nov;104(11):2092-102.
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302010. Epub 2014 Sep 11.

The role of applied epidemiology methods in the disaster management cycle

Josephine Malilay  1 , Michael Heumann, Dennis Perrotta, Amy F Wolkin, Amy H Schnall, Michelle N Podgornik, Miguel A Cruz, Jennifer A Horney, David Zane, Rachel Roisman, Joel R Greenspan, Doug Thoroughman, Henry A Anderson, Eden V Wells, Erin F Simms
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The role of applied epidemiology methods in the disaster management cycle

Josephine Malilay et al. Am J Public Health. 2014 Nov.

Abstract

Disaster epidemiology (i.e., applied epidemiology in disaster settings) presents a source of reliable and actionable information for decision-makers and stakeholders in the disaster management cycle. However, epidemiological methods have yet to be routinely integrated into disaster response and fully communicated to response leaders. We present a framework consisting of rapid needs assessments, health surveillance, tracking and registries, and epidemiological investigations, including risk factor and health outcome studies and evaluation of interventions, which can be practiced throughout the cycle. Applying each method can result in actionable information for planners and decision-makers responsible for preparedness, response, and recovery. Disaster epidemiology, once integrated into the disaster management cycle, can provide the evidence base to inform and enhance response capability within the public health infrastructure.

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Figures

FIGURE 1—
FIGURE 1—
The disaster management cycle. Source. Wisner and Adams.
FIGURE 2—
FIGURE 2—
Disaster epidemiology actions and the disaster management cycle.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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