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. 2014 Sep-Oct;99(5):571-6.
doi: 10.9738/INTSURG-D-14-00035.1.

Use of stapling devices for safe cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis

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Use of stapling devices for safe cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis

Mehmet Odabasi et al. Int Surg. 2014 Sep-Oct.

Abstract

Many techniques are described for the ligation of a difficult cystic duct (CD). The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of stapling of a difficult CD in acute cholecystitis using Endo-GIA. From January 2008 to June 2012, 1441 patients with cholelithiasis underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) at the Department of General Surgery, Haydarpasa Numune Education and Research Hospital. Of these, 19 (0.62%) were identified as having a difficult CD and were ligated using an Endo-GIA stapler. All patients were successfully treated with a laparoscopic approach. The length of hospital stay was 3.4 days. There were umbilical wound infections in 4 patients (21%). The length of follow-up ranged from 1.0 to 50.4 months. In conclusion, Endo-GIA is a safe and easy treatment method for patients with a dilated and difficult CD. The cystic artery should be isolated and ligated if possible before firing the Endo-GIA stapler. If isolation and stapling are not possible, fibrin sealant can be applied to avoid bleeding. The vascular Endo-GIA can be applied in a large CD, but for acute cholecystitis with an edematous CD, the Endo-GIA roticulator 4.8 or 3.5 stapler is preferred.

Keywords: Acute cholecystitis; Cholecystectomy; Endo-GIA; Stapler.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Application of Endo-GIA roticulator 45-4.8 for acute cholecystitis.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Stapler lines (A) and gallbladder (B) after cholecystectomy.

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