Nutritional supplements for the treatment of ADHD
- PMID: 25220092
- PMCID: PMC4170184
- DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2014.05.002
Nutritional supplements for the treatment of ADHD
Abstract
Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation appears to have modest benefit for improving ADHD symptoms. Melatonin appears to be effective in treating chronic insomnia in children with ADHD but appears to have minimal effects in reducing core ADHD symptoms. Many other natural supplements are widely used in the United States despite minimal evidence of efficacy and possible side effects. This review synthesizes and evaluates the scientific evidence regarding the potential efficacy and side effects of natural supplements and herbal remedies for ADHD. We provide clinicians with recommendations regarding their potential use and role in overall ADHD treatment.
Keywords: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; Gingko biloba; Magnesium; Omega-3 fatty acids; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Zinc.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
References
-
- Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and evaluation of the child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. American Academy of Pediatrics. . Pediatrics. 2000 May;105(5):1158–1170. - PubMed
-
- Goldman LS, Genel M, Bezman RJ, Slanetz PJ. Diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association. JAMA. 1998 Apr 8;279(14):1100–1107. - PubMed
-
- Spencer T, Biederman J, Wilens T, Harding M, O’Donnell D, Griffin S. Pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder across the life cycle. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996 Apr;35(4):409–432. - PubMed
-
- Connor DF, Fletcher KE, Swanson JM. A meta-analysis of clonidine for symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999 Dec;38(12):1551–1559. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
