Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2014 Sep 5;4(1):1-6.
eCollection 2014.

Renal complications of beta-thalassemia major in children

Affiliations
Review

Renal complications of beta-thalassemia major in children

Ashraf Bakr et al. Am J Blood Res. .

Abstract

The success that has been made in the care of patients with thalassemia has led to the emergence of unrecognized complications including several renal abnormalities. Chronic anemia and iron overload as well as the use of iron chelator are believed to lie behind these abnormalities. Many investigators document the presence of tubular dysfunction and abnormalities in glomerular filtration rate in these patients. In this review we will discuss the updates in the diagnosis, pathogenesis and prevention of renal complications of thalassemia.

Keywords: Children; renal complications; thalassemia.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Shinar E, Rachmilewitz EA. Differences in the pathophysiology of hemolysis of alpha- and beta-thalassemic red blood cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1990;612:118–126. - PubMed
    1. Brittenham GM, Griffith PM, Nienhuis AW, McLaren CE, Young NS, Tucker EE, Allen CJ, Farrell DE, Harris JW. Efficacy of deferoxamine in preventing complications of iron overload in patients with thalassemia major. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:567–573. - PubMed
    1. Borgna-Pignatti C, Cappellini MD, De Stefano P, Del Vecchio GC, Forni GL, Gamberini MR, Ghilardi R, Piga A, Romeo MA, Zhao H, Cnaan A. Cardiac morbidity and mortality in deferoxamine-or deferiprone-treated patients with thalassemia major. Blood. 2006;107:3733–3737. - PubMed
    1. Musallam KM, Taher TA. Mechanisms of renal disease in β-thalassemia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;23:1299–1302. - PubMed
    1. Ponticelli C, Musallam KM, Cianciulli P, Appellini MD. Renal complications in transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia. Blood Rev. 2010;24:239–244. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources