C1-C2 fractures and dislocations

Abstract

The management of patients with bony or ligamental injury of C1 or C2 depends on the nature of the fracture or subluxation. Other factors which must be taken into consideration are mechanism of injury, presence of neurological deficit and demonstration of stability. It is the intention of this article to examine bony anatomy of the upper two cervical vertebrae and their relationship to each other. The management of this injury and the role of the nurse in caring for and educating the patient with this type of injury, as well as a case study will be presented.