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Clinical Trial
. 2015;44(1):194-203.
doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.940624. Epub 2014 Sep 25.

The SAFETY Program: a treatment-development trial of a cognitive-behavioral family treatment for adolescent suicide attempters

Joan Rosenbaum Asarnow  1 , Michele Berk, Jennifer L Hughes, Nicholas L Anderson
Affiliations
Clinical Trial

The SAFETY Program: a treatment-development trial of a cognitive-behavioral family treatment for adolescent suicide attempters

Joan Rosenbaum Asarnow et al. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2015.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to describe feasibility, safety, and outcome results from a treatment development trial of the SAFETY Program, a brief intervention designed for integration with emergency services for suicide-attempting youths. Suicide-attempting youths, ages 11 to 18, were enrolled in a 12-week trial of the SAFETY Program, a cognitive-behavioral family intervention designed to increase safety and reduce suicide attempt (SA) risk (N = 35). Rooted in a social-ecological cognitive-behavioral model, treatment sessions included individual youth and parent session-components, with different therapists assigned to youths and parents, and family session-components to practice skills identified as critical in the pathway for preventing repeat SAs in individual youths. Outcomes were evaluated at baseline, 3-month, and 6-month follow-ups. At the 3-month posttreatment assessment, there were statistically significant improvements on measures of suicidal behavior, hopelessness, youth and parent depression, and youth social adjustment. There was one reported SA by 3 months and another by 6 months, yielding cumulative attempt rates of 3% and 6% at 3 and 6 months, respectively. Treatment satisfaction was high. Suicide-attempting youths are at high risk for repeat attempts and continuing mental health problems. Results support the value of a randomized controlled trial to further evaluate the SAFETY intervention. Extension of treatment effects to parent depression and youth social adjustment are consistent with our strong family focus and social-ecological model of behavior change.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00692302.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
SAFETY Pyramid: Conceptual Model and youth and parent intervention modules and foci. ©Joan R. Asarnow
Figure 2
Figure 2
Participant flow through the SAFETY Trial.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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