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Review
. 2014 Oct;39(10):2103-12.
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.04.024.

Physical examination of the shoulder

Joseph J King  1 , Thomas W Wright  2
Affiliations
Review

Physical examination of the shoulder

Joseph J King et al. J Hand Surg Am. 2014 Oct.

Abstract

This article summarizes the overall assessment of the shoulder joint and seeks to help direct clinicians to diagnose shoulder pathology using standard and specific physical examinations. The history and standard examination can prompt the examiner to focus on specific tests to further evaluate the shoulder and limit the differential diagnoses. An appropriate and directed shoulder physical examination allows the clinician to focus on further diagnostic strategies and treatment options for the patient.

Keywords: Physical examination; shoulder.

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