Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2014 Oct;39(10):704-11.

Medical Applications for 3D Printing: Current and Projected Uses

Medical Applications for 3D Printing: Current and Projected Uses

C Lee Ventola. P T. 2014 Oct.

Abstract

3D printing is expected to revolutionize health care through uses in tissue and organ fabrication; creation of customized prosthetics, implants, and anatomical models; and pharmaceutical research regarding drug dosage forms, delivery, and discovery.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
A 3D printer uses instructions in a digital file to create a physical object.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Radiographic images can be converted to 3D print files to create complex, customized anatomical and medical structures.
Figure 3
Figure 3
The NIH 3D print exchange is a free online resource for sharing medical and scientific 3D print files and tutorials.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Researchers at the National Library of Medicine generate digital files from clinical data, such as CT scans, that are used to make custom 3D-printed surgical and medical models.
Figure 5
Figure 5
A 3D model used for surgical planning by neurosurgeons at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.
Figure 6
Figure 6
A 3D-printed representation of an influenza hemagglutinin trimer.

References

    1. Schubert C, van Langeveld MC, Donoso LA. Innovations in 3D printing: a 3D overview from optics to organs. Br J Ophthalmol. 2014;98(2):159–161. - PubMed
    1. Klein GT, Lu Y, Wang MY. 3D printing and neurosurgery—ready for prime time? World Neurosurg. 2013;80(3–4):233–235. - PubMed
    1. Banks J. Adding value in additive manufacturing: Researchers in the United Kingdom and Europe look to 3D printing for customization. IEEE Pulse. 2013;4(6):22–26. - PubMed
    1. Mertz L. Dream it, design it, print it in 3-D: What can 3-D printing do for you? IEEE Pulse. 2013;4(6):15–21. - PubMed
    1. Ursan I, Chiu L, Pierce A. Three-dimensional drug printing: a structured review. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2013;53(2):136–144. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources