Clinical aspects of patients with sarcoglycanopathies under steroids therapy

Abstract

Patients with sarcoglycanopathies, which comprise four subtypes of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophies, usually present with progressive weakness leading to early loss of ambulation and premature death, and no effective treatment is currently available.

Objective: To present clinical aspects and outcomes of six children with sarcoglycanopathies treated with steroids for at least one year.

Method: Patient files were retrospectively analyzed for steroid use.

Results: Stabilization of muscle strength was noted in one patient, a slight improvement in two, and a slight worsening in three. In addition, variable responses of forced vital capacity and cardiac function were observed.

Conclusions: No overt clinical improvement was observed in patients with sarcoglycanopathies under steroid therapy. Prospective controlled studies including a larger number of patients are necessary to determine the effects of steroids for sarcoglycanopathies.