Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2014 Nov;20(11):1953-5.
doi: 10.3201/eid2011.140897.

Human co-infection with avian and seasonal influenza viruses, China

Human co-infection with avian and seasonal influenza viruses, China

Jun Li et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Nov.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure
Figure
Phylogenetic analyses of hemagglutinin (A) and neuraminidase (B) of influenza A(H7N9) viruses. The trees were constructed by using the neighbor-joining method with bootstrap analysis (n = 1,000) in the MEGA5.0 program (4). Red indicates the 2 viruses isolated from co-infected patients in Hangzhou, China, and green indicates the first strain isolated during the second wave of the influenza A(H7N9) outbreak in China, which started in October 2013. Scale bars indicate nucleotide substitutions per site.

References

    1. Zhu Y, Qi X, Cui L, Zhou M, Wang H. Human co-infection with novel avian influenza A H7N9 and influenza A H3N2 viruses in Jiangsu province, China. Lancet. 2013;381:2134. 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61135-6 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Yu X, Jin T, Cui Y, Pu X, Li J, Xu J, et al. Influenza H7N9 and H9N2 viruses: coexistence in poultry linked to human H7N9 infection and genome characteristics. J Virol. 2014;88:3423–31. 10.1128/JVI.02059-13 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Cui L, Liu D, Shi W, Pan J, Qi X, Li X, et al. Dynamic reassortments and genetic heterogeneity of the human-infecting influenza A (H7N9) virus. Nat Commun. 2014;5:3142. - PubMed
    1. Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol. 2011;28:2731–9. 10.1093/molbev/msr121 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gao R, Cao B, Hu Y, Feng Z, Wang D, Hu W, et al. Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1888–97. 10.1056/NEJMoa1304459 - DOI - PubMed

Publication types

Substances

LinkOut - more resources