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A phase I study of a tumor-targeted nanoshell in five patients documents an important milestone in the development of nanoparticles for molecular imaging in humans (Phillips et al., this issue).
The nanoparticle created by Phillips et al. (1) is composed of…
Fig. 1.. Nano’s footprints.
The nanoparticle created by Phillips et al. (1) is composed of a silica shell encapsulating a Cy5 fluorophore (the “C dot”). PEG is bound to the nanoshell on one end and 124I-cRGDY on the other. After injection, most of the hybrid optical-PET imaging agent was excreted intact by the kidneys and bladder. The liver catches larger or uncoated nanoparticles, so this was not a major tissue for 124I-cRGDY-PEG-C dot accumulation. Small amounts of the tracer were detected in the thyroid (free iodine) and GI tract. The biodistribution [adapted from (1)] demonstrates that the urinary tract is the dominant route of excretion, which is favorable for translation.
Pan Y, Volkmer JP, Mach KE, Rouse RV, Liu JJ, Sahoo D, Chang TC, Metzner TJ, Kang L, van de Rijn M, Skinner EC, Gambhir SS, Weissman IL, Liao JC.Pan Y, et al.Sci Transl Med. 2014 Oct 29;6(260):260ra148. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3009457. Epub 2014 Oct 29.Sci Transl Med. 2014.PMID: 25355698
Phillips E, Penate-Medina O, Zanzonico PB, Carvajal RD, Mohan P, Ye Y, Humm J, Gönen M, Kalaigian H, Schöder H, Strauss HW, Larson SM, Wiesner U, Bradbury MS.Phillips E, et al.Sci Transl Med. 2014 Oct 29;6(260):260ra149. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3009524. Epub 2014 Oct 29.Sci Transl Med. 2014.PMID: 25355699Free PMC article.Clinical Trial.
References
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