Detection of IgA antibodies against human papillomavirus in cervical secretions from patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

Abstract

Although human papillomavirus (HPV) is involved in the etiology of cervical carcinoma, there are no cervical carcinoma-specific HPV serologic tests available. We investigated the presence of broadly cross-reactive IgA antibodies to papillomavirus (PV) in cervico-vaginal secretions from patients with condylomata and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Purified bovine PV (BPV) virions were used as antigen in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Forty-two women whose ages ranged from 20 to 50 participated in the study. Eight of 9 patients with CIN had IgA antibodies against PV in their cervical secretions. Three of 9 patients with koilocytosis and condylomas but no CIN had IgA antibodies to PV. Six of 24 women with normal Pap-smear and colposcopy also had IgA antibodies against PV in their cervical secretions. The proportion of IgA-positive cervical secretions was significantly higher in the CIN group than in the normal group (p less than 0.005). Our data suggest that IgA antibodies to PV may be a useful marker for CIN.