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. 2014 Dec;8(6):2691-2694.
doi: 10.3892/ol.2014.2593. Epub 2014 Oct 9.

Benign osteoblastoma of the mandible in a 12-year-old female: A case report

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Benign osteoblastoma of the mandible in a 12-year-old female: A case report

Konstantine Mardaleishvili et al. Oncol Lett. 2014 Dec.

Abstract

Benign osteoblastoma refers to a benign tumor of the bone. Osteoblastoma most commonly affects the vertebrae and long tubular bones, however, in rare cases is observed in the facial bones. The current study presents the case of a 12-year-old female patient with a tumor in the mandibular body. Radiological imaging revealed a lesion with regular contours. The lesion was radically resected and histological analysis of the specimen demonstrated features that are typical of a benign osteoblastoma. The consequential defects of the jaw were reconstructed using titanium implants and autologous bone transplantation. The patient remains disease free subsequent to a five-month follow-up period. The aim of the present report is to present a rare case of benign osteoblastoma of the mandible. This study demonstrated that correct diagnosis and complete surgical excision are important to reduce the risk of recurrence of a benign osteoblastoma.

Keywords: bone tumor; mandible; osteoblastoma.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Radiograph indicating the 3.5 cm lesion (arrow) in the body of the right mandible.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Surgical procedure for the osteoblastoma resection. (A) Localization of the tumor; (B) resection of the lesion at the angle of the mandible and (C) defect of the lower jaw following surgery.
Figure 3
Figure 3
(A) Reconstruction of the jaw defect with a titanium implant and an autologous VI rib graft.
Figure 4
Figure 4
(A) Macroscopic view of the resected bone (outer surface) and (E) macroscopic view of the resected bone (inner surface).
Figure 5
Figure 5
Histopathological image of the lesion (hematoxylin and eosin staining; magnification, ×40).
Figure 6
Figure 6
Radiograph of the reconstructed jaw defect at the five-month follow-up.

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