PELVIC FLOOR SYMPTOMS AND QUALITY OF LIFE ANALYSES IN WOMEN UNDERGOING SURGERY FOR RECTAL PROLPASE
- PMID: 25379122
- PMCID: PMC4219513
PELVIC FLOOR SYMPTOMS AND QUALITY OF LIFE ANALYSES IN WOMEN UNDERGOING SURGERY FOR RECTAL PROLPASE
Abstract
Objective: Characterize pelvic floor symptom distress and impact, sexual function and quality of life in women who underwent rectal prolapse surgery.
Methods: Subjects undergoing rectal prolapse surgery from 2004-2009 completed questionnaires including the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory, Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire, and the Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire. Baseline demographic, medical, and surgical characteristics were extracted by chart review. Demographic and clinic outcomes of women undergoing transperineal and abdominal approaches were compared. Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used for continuous variables and Fisher's exact test for categorical measures.
Results: 45 were identified; two deceased at follow-up. 28/43 subjects (65.1%) responded to the questionnaires. Mean time from original procedure was 3.9 ± 3.1 years. No differences in median total Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory, Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire, and subscale scores, and Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire scores in women undergoing open rectopexy versus transperineal proctectomy were seen (all p>0.05). 26 (60%) participants answered the Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire, nine reported sexual activity within the last month. All underwent abdominal procedures.
Conclusion: There are few colorectal or other pelvic floor symptoms after rectal prolapse repair. Robust prospective studies are needed to more fully characterize and understand issues associated with rectal prolapse surgery in women.
References
-
- Felt-Bersma RJ, Cuesta MA. Rectal Prolpase, rectal intussusception, rectocele and solitary ulcer syndrome. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2001;20:199–222. - PubMed
-
- Roig JV, Buch E, Alos R, Solana A, Fernandez C, Villoslada C. Anorectal function in patients with complete rectal prolapse: differences between continent and incontinent individuals. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1998;90:794–805. - PubMed
-
- Kairaluoma MV, Kellodumpu IH. Epidemiology Aspects of Complete Rectal Prolapse. Scand J Surg. 2005;94:207–210. - PubMed
-
- Corman ML. Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1989. Rectal Prolapse; pp. 209–47.
-
- Peters WA, Smith MR, Drescher CW. Rectal Prolpase in Women with Other Defects of Pelvic Floor Support. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2001;184:1488–94. - PubMed
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources