[Statistical analysis of trophoblastic disease in Kanagawa prefecture]

Abstract

Two thousand one hundred and thirty-five cases of trophoblastic disease were registered in Kanagawa Prefecture in 7 years (from 1978 to 1984). The incidence of trophoblastic diseases, hydatidiform mole, partial mole, invasive mole, choriocarcinoma and persistent trophoblastic disease (PTD) was 3.22, 1.67, 1.20, 0.07, 0.06 and 0.20, respectively, per 1,000 live births. The incidence was constant for 7 years, and did not differ significantly from that of 16 prefectures in Japan. In Kanagawa, the incidence of hydatidiform mole was less and that of partial mole was more than those in the 16 prefectures. The incidence of invasive mole and choriocarcinoma was lower and that of PTD was higher than those in the 16 prefectures. Total incidence of invasive mole, choriocarcinoma and PTD was higher in the western part of Japan, and lower in the eastern and northern parts. Kanagawa Prefecture is between these two regions. The distribution by age of hydatidiform mole was high in 25-29 y.o. and over 40 y.o. The distribution by age of partial mole tended to be similar to that of hydatidiform mole, but less remarkable. The distribution by age of invasive mole and choriocarcinoma had 2 peaks of 30-34 y.o. and 45-49 y.o. The distribution by age of PTD was between that of hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma.