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. 2014 Aug;16(8):e18399.
doi: 10.5812/ircmj.18399. Epub 2014 Aug 5.

The effect of health promoting intervention on healthy lifestyle and social support in elders: a clinical trial study

Abbas Rahimi Foroushani  1 , Fatemeh Estebsari  2 , Davoud Mostafaei  3 , Hasan Eftekhar Ardebili  4 , Dvoud Shojaeizadeh  4 , Maryam Dastoorpour  5 , Ensiyeh Jamshidi  6 , Mohammad Hossein Taghdisi  2
Affiliations

The effect of health promoting intervention on healthy lifestyle and social support in elders: a clinical trial study

Abbas Rahimi Foroushani et al. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014 Aug.

Abstract

Background: Many of the problems pertaining to old age originate from unhealthy lifestyle and low social support. Overcoming these problems requires precise and proper policy-making and planning.

Objectives: The aim of the current research is to investigate the effect of health promoting interventions on healthy lifestyle and social support in elders.

Patients and methods: This study was conducted as a clinical trial lasting for 12 months on 464 elders aged above 60 years who were under the aegis of health homes in Tehran, Iran. Participants were selected through double stage cluster sampling and then divided into intervention and control groups (232 individuals in each). Tools for gathering data were a demographic checklist and two standard questionnaires called Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile version 2 and personal resource questionnaire part 2. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical tests including paired t test, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results: The average age of elders in this study was 65.9 ± 3.6 years (ranging between 60 and 73 years old). Results showed that the differences between the mean post-test scores of healthy lifestyle and its six dimensions as well as perceived social support and its five dimensions in the control and intervention groups were statistically significant (P value < 0.0001).

Conclusions: Aging is an inevitable stage of life. However, effective health promoting interventions can procrastinate it, reduce its consequences and problems, and turn it into a pleasant and enjoyable part of life.

Keywords: Health Promotion; Lifestyle; Social support.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. Flow Chart of RCT
Figure 2.
Figure 2.. Comparing the Mean Difference of Total Healthy Lifestyle and Total Social Support Index Scores Between Intervention and Control Group
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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