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Review
. 2014 Sep 15;7(10):7242-8.
eCollection 2014.

Dysregulation of JAM-A plays an important role in human tumor progression

Affiliations
Review

Dysregulation of JAM-A plays an important role in human tumor progression

Chen Zhao et al. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. .

Abstract

Junctional adhesion molecule A (JAM-A) is a transmembrane protein that belongs to the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. Evidence determines that JAM-A plays a role in numerous cellular processes, including tight junction assembly, leukocyte migration, platelet activation, angiogenesis and virus binding. Recent research suggests that JAM-A is dysregulated in various cancers and is vital for tumor progression. JAM-A is implicated in carcinogenesis via different signal pathways such as TGF-β1 signaling. Furthermore, JAM-A expression in cancers is usually associated with certain outcome of patients and might be a prognostic indicator. In this review, the correlation between JAM-A expression and human cancers will be described.

Keywords: Tight junction; junctional adhesion molecule-A; tumor progression.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Cellular location and basic structure of JAM-A. JAM-A is component of TJ and located along the lateral membrane. JAM-A has two extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains, a single transmembrane segment and a cytoplasmic tail.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Dysregulation of JAM-A expression is required for cancer cell metastasis. Damage of JAM-A function contributes to tumor progression. In cancer cells, JAM-A overexpression (a) or underexpression (b) is related to increased migration and invasion.

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