Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comparative Study
. 2014 Oct 20:73.
doi: 10.3402/ijch.v73.25537. eCollection 2014.

A national study on weight classes among children in Greenland at school entry

Karsten F Rex  1 , Nicolai H Larsen  1 , Hanne Rex  1 , Birgit Niclasen  2 , Michael L Pedersen  3
Affiliations
Comparative Study

A national study on weight classes among children in Greenland at school entry

Karsten F Rex et al. Int J Circumpolar Health. .

Abstract

Objectives: To estimate the proportion of gender-specific thinness, overweight and obesity among children born in 2005 at school entry in Greenland and to compare figures between the capital, Nuuk, with the rest of Greenland.

Study design: A cross-sectional study based on data from Electronic Medical Records (EMR).

Methods: All children born in 2005 with permanent address in Greenland at the time of data extraction with a registered weight and height in EMR from January 1st 2011 to January 31st 2013 were included in the study. Information about height without shoes and weight in light indoor clothing was obtained. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated. Participants were categorized into age and gender-specific weight classes based on the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) cut-offs for child overweight, obesity and thinness.

Results: A total of 842 children born in 2005 were identified. Of those, 72% (N=607, 308 boys and 299 girls) had a recorded weight and height in the study period. In total, 74.6% (71.2-78.1) were categorized as of normal weight. The proportion of children with overweight was 15.8% (12.9-18.7) while 6.8% (4.8-8.8) were obese. In all, 2.9% were categorized as thin. The proportion of overweight among boys (12.7%) was lower (p=0.031) than among girls (19.1%), and boys in Nuuk had a lower median BMI compared to the rest of Greenland. No differences in distribution of age and gender-specific overweight and obesity were observed between the capital and the rest of Greenland.

Conclusion: Nearly 1 quarter of Greenlandic children are overweight or obese at school entry. No differences were observed between Nuuk and the rest of Greenland. Information about weight and height is available in the EMR for the majority of all children at school entry in Greenland. Continuous monitoring of the proportion of overweight and obesity among children using data from the EMR in Greenland is recommended.

Keywords: BMI; Greenland; Inuit; children; cross-sectional; normal weight; obesity; overweight; thinness.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Daniels S, Arnett D, Eckel R, Gidding S, Hayman L, Kumanyika S, et al. Overweight in children and adolescents: pathophysiology, consequences, prevention, and treatment. Circulation. 2005;111:1999–2012. - PubMed
    1. Lobstein T, Baur L, Uauy R. IASO International Obesity Task Force. Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obes Rev. 2004;5(Suppl 1):4–104. - PubMed
    1. Chateau-Degat M-L, Dewailly E, Louchini R, Counil É, Noël M, Ferland A, et al. Cardiovascular burden and related risk factors among Nunavik (Quebec) Inuit: insights from baseline findings in the circumpolar Inuit Health in Transition cohort study. Can J Cardiol. 2010;26:e190–e6. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bjerregaard P, Jørgensen M, The Greenland Population Study Group Prevalence of obesity among Inuit in Greenland and temporal trend by social position. Am J Hum Biol. 2013;25:335–40. - PubMed
    1. Galloway T, Blackett H, Chatwood S, Jeppesen C, Kandola K, Linton J. Obesity studies in the circumpolar Inuit: a scoping review. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2012;71:18698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18698. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources