Evaluation and treatment of developmental hip dysplasia in the newborn and infant

Abstract

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) encompasses a spectrum of physical and imaging findings. The child's hip will not develop normally if it remains unstable and anatomically abnormal by walking age. Therefore, careful physical examination of all infants to diagnosis and treat significant DDH is critical to provide the best possible functional outcome. Regardless of the practice setting, all health professionals who care for newborns and infants should be trained to evaluate the infant hip for instability and to provide appropriate and early conservative treatment or referral.

Keywords: Acetabular dysplasia; Developmental hip dysplasia; Hip dislocation; Hip subluxation; Ortolani maneuver; Swaddling.