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. 2015 Jan;68(1):73-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Oct 31.

Meaningful changes for the Oxford hip and knee scores after joint replacement surgery

David J Beard  1 , Kristina Harris  2 , Jill Dawson  3 , Helen Doll  4 , David W Murray  1 , Andrew J Carr  1 , Andrew J Price  1
Affiliations

Meaningful changes for the Oxford hip and knee scores after joint replacement surgery

David J Beard et al. J Clin Epidemiol. 2015 Jan.

Abstract

Objectives: To present estimates of clinically meaningful or minimal important changes for the Oxford Hip Score (OHS) and the Oxford Knee Score (OKS) after joint replacement surgery.

Study design and setting: Secondary data analysis of the NHS patient-reported outcome measures data set that included 82,415 patients listed for hip replacement surgery and 94,015 patients listed for knee replacement surgery was performed.

Results: Anchor-based methods revealed that meaningful change indices at the group level [minimal important change (MIC)], for example in cohort studies, were ∼ 11 points for the OHS and ∼ 9 points for the OKS. For assessment of individual patients, receiver operating characteristic analysis produced MICs of 8 and 7 points for OHS and OKS, respectively. Additionally, the between group minimal important difference (MID), which allows the estimation of a clinically relevant difference in change scores from baseline when comparing two groups, that is, for clinical trials, was estimated to be ∼ 5 points for both the OKS and the OHS. The distribution-based minimal detectable change (MDC90) estimates for the OKS and OHS were 4 and 5 points, respectively.

Conclusion: This study has produced and discussed estimates of minimal important change/difference for the OKS/OHS. These estimates should be used in the power calculations and the interpretation of studies using the OKS and OHS. The MDC90 (∼ 4 points OKS and ∼ 5 points OHS) represents the smallest possible detectable change for each of these instruments, thus indicating that any lower value would fall within measurement error.

Keywords: Hip replacement; Knee replacement; Minimal important change; Minimal important difference; Responder definition; Study designs.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Mean OKS change by response category on the global transition item. OKS, Oxford Knee Score.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
ROC curve for the OKS.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
ROC curve for the OHS.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Taxonomy for determining and using meaningful changes following hip or knee replacement surgery. MDC, minimal detectable change; MIC, minimal important change; MID, minimal important difference; ROC, receiver operating characteristic.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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