Polysaccharide purification from Haemophilus influenzae type b through tangential microfiltration

Abstract

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a human pathogen that causes meningitis in infants worldwide. Capsular polysaccharide linked to a protein has been used as an efficient vaccine, and this approach has reduced the incidence of Hib disease since its inclusion in national immunisation campaigns. The traditional polysaccharide downstream process is based on several ethanol precipitations, treatment with detergents and centrifugation. The aim of this study was to introduce tangential microfiltration (TMF) in the place of centrifugation to simplify handling and to scale up the process. The purity of the polysaccharide was RPNA=1747.2 and RPPrt=196.1 for nucleic acid and protein, respectively, meeting the quality requirements for this polysaccharide. Moreover, the polysaccharide was recognised by at specific antibody, and the ribose and phosphate contents were within the expected limits. Thus, we established a process for the purification of capsular polysaccharide produced by H. influenzae type b that is effective, robust and feasible to be scaling up.

Keywords: Downstream process; Glicoconjugate; Haemophilus influenzae type b; Polysaccharide; Tangential flow microfiltration; Vaccine.