Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2014:2014:589068.
doi: 10.1155/2014/589068. Epub 2014 Nov 11.

Skin sparing mastectomy with preservation of nipple areola complex and immediate breast reconstruction in patients with breast cancer: a single centre prospective study

Affiliations

Skin sparing mastectomy with preservation of nipple areola complex and immediate breast reconstruction in patients with breast cancer: a single centre prospective study

Debarati Chattopadhyay et al. Plast Surg Int. 2014.

Abstract

Background. Skin and nipple areola sparing mastectomy (NASM) has recently gained popularity as the management of breast cancer. This study aims to evaluate the aesthetic outcome, patient satisfaction, and oncological safety of NASM. Methods. The study prospectively analyzes the results of NASM and immediate breast reconstruction in 34 women with breast cancer. The criteria for inclusion were core biopsy-proven, peripherally located breast cancer of any tumor size and with any "N" status, with documented negative intraoperative frozen section biopsy of retroareolar tissue, and distance from the nipple to tumor margin >2 cm on mammography. Results. The median age of the patients was 45 years. The majority had either stage II or stage III breast cancer. The median mammographic distance of tumor from nipple areola complex (NAC) was 3.8 cm. The overall operative morbidity was minimal. The NAC could be preserved in all the patients. There was no local recurrence of tumor at median follow-up of 28.5 months. The aesthetic outcomes were satisfactory. Conclusion. NASM and immediate breast reconstruction can be successfully achieved with minimal morbidity and very low risk of local recurrence in appropriately selected breast cancer patients, with acceptable aesthetic results and good patient satisfaction.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Follow-up of patient after NASM and TRAM flap reconstruction of right breast.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Follow-up of patient after NASM and implant reconstruction of right breast.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Garcia-Etienne C. A., Cody H. S., III, Disa J. J., Cordeiro P., Sacchini V. Nipple-sparing mastectomy: initial experience at the memorial sloan-kettering cancer center and a comprehensive review of literature. The Breast Journal. 2009;15(4):440–449. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2009.00758.x. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Kissin M. W., Kark A. E. Nipple preservation during mastectomy. British Journal of Surgery. 1987;74(1):58–61. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800740118. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Hinton C. P., Doyle P. J., Blamey R. W., Davies C. J., Holliday H. W., Elston C. W. Subcutaneous mastectomy for primary operable breast cancer. British Journal of Surgery. 1984;71(6):469–472. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800710623. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Lowery J. C., Wilkins E. G., Kuzon W. M., Davis J. A. Evaluations of aesthetic results in breast reconstruction: an analysis of reliability. Annals of Plastic Surgery. 1996;36(6):601–606. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199606000-00007. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Sookhan N., Boughey J. C., Walsh M. F., Degnim A. C. Nipple-sparing mastectomy-initial experience at a tertiary center. The American Journal of Surgery. 2008;196(4):575–577. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.06.022. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources