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. 2014 Dec 31;136(52):17918-21.
doi: 10.1021/ja510266x. Epub 2014 Dec 15.

Nonracemic allylic boronates through enantiotopic-group-selective cross-coupling of geminal bis(boronates) and vinyl halides

Affiliations

Nonracemic allylic boronates through enantiotopic-group-selective cross-coupling of geminal bis(boronates) and vinyl halides

Bowman Potter et al. J Am Chem Soc. .

Abstract

Under the influence of a chiral palladium catalyst, 1,1-bis(pinacolboronate) esters undergo asymmetric cross-coupling with bromoalkenes to generate nonracemic allyl boronates with high levels of enantioselectivity. The so-formed allyl boronates may be oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to provide secondary allylic alcohols or with nitrosobenzene to furnish nonracemic tertiary allylic alcohols. Mechanistic experiments suggest the operation of a pathway involving outer-sphere stereoinvertive transmetalation.

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Figures

Scheme 1
Scheme 1. Catalytic Enantioselective Routes to γ,γ-Disubstituted Allyl Boronates
Figure 1
Figure 1
Crystal structure of L6·PdCl2. The structure was obtained from a crystal of the racemic complex in the presence of CH2Cl2. Coordinates have been deposited at the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre under CCDC 1035172.
Scheme 2
Scheme 2. Tandem Enantioselective Cross-Coupling/Functionalization Cascades
Scheme 3
Scheme 3. Gram-Scale Enantioselective Cross-Coupling To Furnish Allyl Boronate 3
Scheme 4
Scheme 4. Analysis of the Stereochemistry of Transmetalation in Cross-Couplings with L6·PdCl2

References

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