A new naphthoquinone and other antibacterial constituents from the roots of Xanthium sibiricum
- PMID: 25482477
- DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2014.985678
A new naphthoquinone and other antibacterial constituents from the roots of Xanthium sibiricum
Abstract
Reinvestigating the chemical constituents of the roots of Xanthium sibiricum led to the isolation of a new naphthoquinone (1), together with 13 known compounds (2-14). Their structures were elucidated by using spectroscopic analyses, including HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, and by comparing their NMR data with those of related compounds. Compound 1 showed moderate antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus tetragenus and Staphylococcus aureus, while 6 and 12 showed stronger antibacterial activity than the positive control ciprofloxacin against E. coli, with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 0.17 and 0.35 μg/mL, respectively.
Keywords: Xanthium sibiricum Patr; antibacterial activity; chemical constituents; compositae.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical