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. 2015;29(8):739-44.
doi: 10.1080/14786419.2014.985678. Epub 2014 Dec 6.

A new naphthoquinone and other antibacterial constituents from the roots of Xanthium sibiricum

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A new naphthoquinone and other antibacterial constituents from the roots of Xanthium sibiricum

Wen-Hao Chen et al. Nat Prod Res. 2015.

Abstract

Reinvestigating the chemical constituents of the roots of Xanthium sibiricum led to the isolation of a new naphthoquinone (1), together with 13 known compounds (2-14). Their structures were elucidated by using spectroscopic analyses, including HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, and by comparing their NMR data with those of related compounds. Compound 1 showed moderate antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus tetragenus and Staphylococcus aureus, while 6 and 12 showed stronger antibacterial activity than the positive control ciprofloxacin against E. coli, with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 0.17 and 0.35 μg/mL, respectively.

Keywords: Xanthium sibiricum Patr; antibacterial activity; chemical constituents; compositae.

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